Starting in the late 1980's, people have been able to take their computing with them on the road. Computers appeared with all different types of screens (most unusual was the original Compaqs, which used a special red display- instead of being shades of grey, it displayed shades of red), disk drives, and of course, batteries.
Starting with the original laptops, battery power was important because it allowed you to use your laptop in places where there is no electrical power, such as on an airplane.